Spine surgery is a specialized medical procedure aimed at treating various spinal conditions that cause chronic pain, neurological deficits, or impaired mobility. It is often considered when conservative treatments such as physical therapy, medications, or injections fail to provide relief. Spine surgery can address a range of conditions, including herniated discs, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, degenerative disc disease, and spinal fractures. A procedure that permanently connects two or more vertebrae to stabilize the spine and reduce pain caused by movement. Removal of part of the vertebra (lamina) to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves, often used to treat spinal stenosis. Advancements in spine surgery techniques, such as minimally invasive surgery (MIS) and robotic-assisted surgery, have improved patient outcomes by reducing recovery time, minimizing surgical risks, and enhancing precision. These techniques often result in smaller incisions, less blood loss, reduced postoperative pain, and faster return to daily activities.